US to expand revoking passports for parents who owe child support, AP sources say

WASHINGTON - Parents who owe a significant amount of child support could lose their ability to travel internationally as the Trump administration expands and steps up enforcement of a decades-old law. 

The 30-year-old law allows the federal government to revoke American passports until payments are made, three U.S. officials told The Associated Press.

US may revoke passports for parents who owe child support

What we know:

Starting soon, the department will begin to revoke passports on its own initiative based on data shared with it by the Health and Human Services Department, according to the U.S. officials familiar with the plan. 

According to The Associated Press, the officials spoke on condition of anonymity because the change has not yet been publicly announced.

The first group to be affected will be passport holders who owe more than $100,000 in past-due child support, the officials said. One of the officials said fewer than 500 people meet that threshold and could avoid having their passport revoked if they enter into a payment plan with HHS after being notified of the pending revocation.

The official acknowledged, though, that if and when the threshold is lowered to a smaller past-due amount, the number of those affected will rise significantly. 

State Department responds

What they're saying:

In an emailed response to the AP's queries about the change, the State Department said it "is reviewing options to enforce long-standing law to prevent those owing substantial amounts of child support from neglecting their legal and moral obligations to their children." 

It added: "It is simple: deadbeat parents need to pay their child support arrears."

What we don't know:

The number of people who could be affected was not immediately clear, but it is believed to be in the thousands. 

The official could not say when any further changes would take effect or estimate how many people might then lose their passports.

History of passport revocations

The backstory:

While passport revocations for unpaid child support of more than $2,500 have been permitted under 1996 federal legislation, the State Department had in the past acted only when someone applied to renew their travel document or sought other consular services. In other words, enforcement depended on the person approaching the department for assistance.

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Since the Passport Denial Program began with the 1996 passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, the initiative has taken in nearly $621 million in past-due child support payments, with nine collections of more than $300,000, according to the Office of Child Support Enforcement at the Department of Health and Human Services.